Functionalism definition sociology

Definition of Functionalism

(noun) A theory that views society as a complex but orderly and stable system with interconnected structures and functions or social patterns that operate to meet the needs of individuals in a society.

Examples of Functionalism

• aging (disengagement theory): As people age they gradually withdraw from society and are relieved of responsibilities, providing an orderly transition between generations.

  This shift justifies the discrimination (ageism) older people experience as they become less useful to society.

• deviance: Creates social solidarity by branding some behaviors as deviant. Those that are labeled deviant will develop a collective identity.
• education: Transmits knowledge to the next generation, teaching good citizenship, and preparation for future work.
• family: Provides reproduction and protection of children; as a primary agent of socialization fosters understanding of expected behaviors, norms, and values.

Functionalism Pronunciation

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